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Note 20 - Provisions for pensions and similar obligations

The Group has entered into pension agreements with a significant number of its employees. Most of the pension plans are defined contribution plans, and only a small number are defined benefit plans. A health insurance plan has also been established in the USA.

Some of the pension plans are funded by payments from Group companies. However, some plans are not funded, and a liability has been recognized in the balance sheet for these plans.

As well as pension agreements, a few countries also have plans covering other long-term employee benefits which meet local requirements for insuring employees in the event of termination, etc.


2007 2006
    DKK million  DKK million  
Amounts recognized in the income statement re defined benefit pension plans:
Current service costs
Interest costs
Expected return on plan assets (3) (3)
Service costs relating to changes to plans   (3)  
Total amount re. defined benefit plans recognized in the income statement
The actual return on plan assets was a positive return of DKK 1 million (2006: a positive return of DKK 2 million).
2007 2006
    DKK million  DKK million  
Amounts recognized in the balance sheet re. defined benefit pension plans:
Present value of fully/partly funded obligations 63  76 
Fair value of plan assets   (75) (84)  
(12) (8)
Present value of unfunded obligations 18  12 
Unrecognized actuarial gains/(losses)
Unrecognized part of benefit assets    
Liability recognized in the balance sheet 16  15 

2007 2006
    DKK million  DKK million  
Movement in the net liability:
Opening net liability 15  17 
Currency translation (1) (1)
Total amount expensed in the income statement
Contributions paid (6) (6)
Other changes     
Closing net liability 16  15 
The actuarial valuations of the most significant defined benefit plans have been based on the following assumptions:
    2007 2006  
Discount rates 3.3 % 2.9 %
Expected rates of return on plan assets 4.3 % 3.5 %
Future salary increases 1.3 % 1.3 %
Annual increase in healthcare costs 7.3 % 7.6 %